Understanding Arizona’s Ignition Interlock Device Requirements: What You Need to Know

If you’ve been caught driving under the influence in Arizona, you might have to use something called an Ignition Interlock Device (IID). This device is like a personal breathalyzer for your car. It helps make sure you’re not drinking and driving. Let’s dive into what these devices are all about and what you need to know if you have to use one.

What is an Ignition Interlock Device?

An Ignition Interlock Device (IID) is a compact, in-car breathalyzer designed to prevent a vehicle from starting if alcohol is detected on the driver’s breath. Before turning on the ignition, the driver must blow into the device. If the system registers any alcohol above the preset limit, the engine remains locked. This technology serves as a safeguard, ensuring that individuals with prior DUI offenses stay sober behind the wheel and avoid repeat violations.

Who Needs to Use an IID in Arizona?

In Arizona, the rules are pretty strict. If you get caught driving under the influence, even if it’s your first time, you’ll probably need to use an IID. This applies to anyone who:

• Gets caught driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08% or higher
• Is under 21 and gets caught with any amount of alcohol in their system
• Refuses to take a breath, blood, or urine test when pulled over

How Long Do You Have to Use an IID?

The amount of time you need to use an IID depends on your specific situation. For a first-time regular DUI, you’ll need to use it for 12 months. If you get caught with a high blood alcohol level (what they call an “extreme” or “super extreme” DUI), you might have to use it for 18 months or even longer.

The Process of Getting an IID

Getting an IID isn’t as simple as just buying one and putting it in your car. There’s a whole process you need to follow:

1. First, you’ll need to get your IID from a company approved by the Arizona Department of Transportation.
2. You have to get it installed within 30 days of the court telling you to get one.
3. You’ll need to pay for the installation yourself, which can cost around $100.
4. After it’s installed, you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to keep using it. This can be between $70 to $150 per month.

Using Your IID

Once you have your IID installed, using it becomes part of your daily routine when driving. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Every time you want to start your car, you’ll need to blow into the device.
2. The device will also ask you to blow into it at random times while you’re driving. This is to make sure you haven’t started drinking after you started the car.
3. You’ll need to get your IID checked and recalibrated every 30 to 60 days.

What Happens if You Mess Up?

If you try to start your car after drinking, or if you miss a random test while driving, your IID will record it. These “violations” get reported to the court. If you have too many violations, you might have to use the IID for longer, or you could face other penalties.

Case Study: John’s IID Experience

Let’s look at a real-life example to understand how this works. John (not his real name) got caught driving after having a few beers at a friend’s birthday party. His blood alcohol level was 0.10%, which is over the legal limit. Here’s what happened:

1. John was arrested and charged with a DUI.
2. In court, he was ordered to use an IID for 12 months.
3. John contacted an approved IID provider and had the device installed in his car within 30 days.
4. He paid $100 for the installation and started paying $85 per month for the device.
5. John learned to use the device, blowing into it every time he wanted to start his car.
6. One day, John had a glass of wine with dinner. When he tried to start his car to drive home, the IID wouldn’t let the car start.
7. John realized he needed to wait longer after drinking before trying to drive. He called a taxi instead.
8. Every month, John took his car to have the IID checked and recalibrated.
9. After 12 months of using the IID without any violations, John was able to have it removed.

John’s experience shows how the IID works to prevent drunk driving and how it becomes a part of daily life for those who need to use it.

The Impact of IIDs

Ignition Interlock Devices have made a big difference in reducing drunk driving. Studies show that states using IIDs have seen a 67% decrease in DUI arrests. This means fewer accidents and safer roads for everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I install the IID myself?
   No, you need to have it installed by an approved provider.
2. What happens if I need to drive a different car?
   You’ll need to have an IID installed in any car you plan to drive regularly.
3. Does the IID record my location?
   Yes, the newer IIDs in Arizona have GPS capabilities.
4. What if I can’t afford the IID?
   There are sometimes programs to help people who can’t afford the device. You can ask the court or your lawyer about these options.
5. Can I get the IID removed early if I don’t have any violations?
   In some cases, first-time offenders might be able to have the device removed after 6 months instead of 12 if they meet certain requirements.